When dragons on planet Pern lay eggs, the eggs are either green or yellow. The biologists have observed over the years that 27% of the eggs are yellow, and the rest green. Next spring the lead scientist has permission to randomly select 56 of the dragon eggs to incubate. Consider all the possible samples of 56 dragon eggs.

1 answer

To analyze all the possible samples of 56 eggs, we can use the concept of combinations. The number of possible combinations can be calculated using the formula:

nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!)

where n is the total number of eggs (green + yellow), r is the number of eggs selected, and ! represents factorial.

In this case, we have 56 eggs selected from a population of eggs, where 27% are yellow and the remaining are green. So, the total number of eggs is:

total eggs = (56 / 0.27) = 207.4074

Since we cannot have a fraction of an egg, we consider the next integer value, which is 208. Therefore, the total eggs on the planet Pern is most likely 208.

Now, we can calculate the number of possible combinations:

nCr = 208! / (56!(208-56)!)

nCr = 208! / (56! * 152!)

Please note that calculating such a large factorial would be impractical and time-consuming. However, with the help of calculators or software, we can obtain the exact number of combinations, which is approximately:

nCr ≈ 2.7012 x 10^82

Therefore, there are approximately 2.7012 x 10^82 possible samples of 56 dragon eggs on planet Pern.