Australia began taking steps to prepare Papua New Guinea for political independence in the 1960s. In 1964, they established a House of Assembly in Papua New Guinea, which allowed for greater local representation and participation in decision-making processes. This was followed by the introduction of an executive council in 1968, which further increased local involvement in governance.
In the early 1970s, Australia initiated talks with Papua New Guinea's indigenous leaders to discuss the path towards independence. In 1973, the two countries signed the Papua New Guinea Independence Act, which provided a framework for the gradual transfer of power from Australia to Papua New Guinea.
Various reforms were implemented to strengthen local institutions, build capacity, and foster self-governance. Australia invested in education and training programs to develop a local bureaucracy, judiciary, and police force. They also supported infrastructure development and worked towards promoting economic self-sufficiency in Papua New Guinea.
Finally, on September 16, 1975, Papua New Guinea gained full political independence from Australia. The process was marked by celebrations and the raising of the new country's flag, solidifying Papua New Guinea as an independent nation.
When did Australia took steps to prepare Papua New Guinea for political independence?
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