When a stem cell differentiates and changes in size and shape, specific genes are being(1 point)

Responses

copied.
copied.

spliced.
spliced.

transcribed.
transcribed.

expressed.
expressed.
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9 answers

When a stem cell differentiates and changes in size and shape, specific genes are being expressed.

Which of the following describes when the cell leaves the cell cycle and no longer divides?(1 point)
Responses

mitosis
mitosis

senescence
senescence

differentiation
differentiation

interphase
interphase
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The correct answer is senescence. This term describes when a cell leaves the cell cycle and no longer divides.

Consider the three different types of stem cells. Each one’s ability to differentiate into new cells is slightly different. One type can differentiate into any cell, while another can only become specific cells. Select the answer that places the three types in the correct order, from widest range of differentiation to least able to differentiate (specific).(1 point)
Responses

pluripotent, multipotent, totipotent
pluripotent, multipotent, totipotent

totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent
totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent

pluripotent, totipotent, multipotent
pluripotent, totipotent, multipotent

totipotent, multipotent, pluripotent
totipotent, multipotent, pluripotent
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The correct order from widest range of differentiation to least able to differentiate (specific) is totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent.

  • Totipotent stem cells can differentiate into any cell type, including the extraembryonic tissues.
  • Pluripotent stem cells can differentiate into nearly any cell type but not extraembryonic tissues.
  • Multipotent stem cells can only differentiate into a limited range of cells, usually within a specific tissue or organ type.
Gene expression is determined by several factors, including(1 point)
Responses

the brain
the brain

protein synthesis
protein synthesis

senescence
senescence

chemicals in the body
chemicals in the body
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The correct response is chemicals in the body. Gene expression can be influenced by various biochemical signals and environmental factors, including hormones, nutrients, and other chemicals present in the body.

Which of the following would be an environmental factor that could affect gene expression? (1 point)
Responses

sex of the organism 
sex of the organism 

number of organisms in the group 
number of organisms in the group 

organ of the organism 
organ of the organism 

temperature of the water 

The correct response is temperature of the water. Environmental factors, such as temperature, can affect gene expression by influencing the biological processes in an organism.