When a regular polygon with \( n \) sides is decomposed into triangles using one of its vertices, the number of triangles formed is \( n - 2 \).
This is because you can draw lines from one vertex to all the non-adjacent vertices, forming \( n - 2 \) triangles. Therefore, the correct response is:
When a regular polygon is decomposed, \( n - 2 \) triangles are formed, where \( n \) is the number of sides of the regular polygon. There are two fewer triangles than the number of the sides of the regular polygon.