When a match is struck, the burning match gives off several forms of energy. These include:
1. Heat Energy: The burning match produces heat energy as the chemical reaction between the matchstick and the friction energy from striking the match head releases heat. This heat energy is what causes the matchstick to ignite and sustain the fire.
2. Light Energy: The chemical reaction of the matchstick burning produces light energy in the form of a flame. The energy released excites the electrons in the atoms of the burning material, causing them to emit light.
3. Chemical Potential Energy: The matchstick contains chemical potential energy stored in its composition. When it burns, this energy is released as heat and light energy due to the rapid oxidation (combustion) of the matchstick's chemicals, typically composed of sulfur, phosphorus, and a fuel called wood terpenes.
4. Sound Energy: When a match is struck, a small sound or a crackling noise is produced. This sound energy is a result of the release of gas and the rapid expansion of air molecules around the burning match.
Overall, the burning match converts chemical potential energy stored within the matchstick into heat, light, and sound energy.
When a match is struck, what forms of energy does the burning match give off?
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