When 5000 shares of $6 stated value common stock is issued at $12 per share, the correct answer is:
A. the difference between the issue price and the stated value is credited to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated-Common.
Here's a breakdown of how the accounting would work:
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The stated value of the stock is $6 per share, so for 5000 shares, the total stated value is: \[ 5000 \text{ shares} \times 6 = 30,000 \text{ dollars} \]
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The total cash received from the stock issuance at $12 per share is: \[ 5000 \text{ shares} \times 12 = 60,000 \text{ dollars} \]
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The difference between the cash received and the total stated value is: \[ 60,000 - 30,000 = 30,000 \text{ dollars} \] This amount is credited to the account "Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated-Common."
So the journal entries would be as follows:
- Debit Cash for $60,000
- Credit Common Stock (Stated Value) for $30,000
- Credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common for $30,000
Thus, answer A accurately reflects the accounting treatment for this transaction.