Race and ethnicity are related concepts, but they refer to different aspects of identity.
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Race: This term typically refers to physical characteristics, particularly skin color, facial features, and hair texture, that define groups of people. Race is often viewed as a social construct rather than a strictly biological one, as the genetic differences among individuals within a racial group can be greater than those between different racial groups. Common racial categories include Black, White, Asian, and Indigenous peoples.
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Ethnicity: Ethnicity refers to cultural factors, including nationality, culture, language, and shared history. It encompasses the social traits that characterize a particular group of people. Ethnic groups may share cultural practices, traditions, and beliefs. Examples of ethnic groups include Hispanic/Latino, Arab, Basque, and Han Chinese.
In summary, while race is primarily concerned with physical characteristics, ethnicity relates to cultural identity and shared heritage. Both concepts play significant roles in forming an individual's identity and social experiences.