Two pull factors for European immigrants in the late 1800s were:
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Factory jobs in American cities - Many immigrants were drawn to the promise of employment in America’s growing industrial sector, which offered better job opportunities compared to their home countries.
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More land opportunities in the U.S. - The availability of land, particularly through initiatives like the Homestead Act, encouraged immigrants to seek a new life in America where they could own land and build a better future for themselves and their families.