The weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation included:
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No authority to deal with foreign governments - The national government had limited power to conduct foreign policy and negotiate treaties effectively.
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No executive branch - There was no separate executive branch to enforce laws or carry out national policies.
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No power to levy taxes - The national government could not impose taxes, which made it difficult to raise funds for its operations and pay off debts.
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No national legislature - There was a legislative body, but it was unicameral and had limited powers, making it ineffective in creating a strong national policy.
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No national court system - There was no federal judiciary to resolve disputes between states or address issues under national law.
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Large states wanted more voting power than small states - This created conflicts over representation and made it difficult to reach a consensus, leading to inefficiencies in governance.
Therefore, all options listed are applicable as weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation.