The Renaissance was a time of great change in Europe, and several political shifts helped make it possible. First, many cities began to gain more power. As trade grew, cities like Florence and Venice became wealthy and independent. This wealth allowed them to support artists and thinkers.
Second, the decline of feudalism played a big role. During the Middle Ages, most people were tied to land owned by nobles. As kings made stronger governments, they united their lands, reducing the power of local lords. This shift allowed more people to move around and share ideas.
Third, the rise of powerful monarchs, like the Medici in Florence, created new opportunities for art and culture. These leaders often hired artists and scholars, boosting creativity.
Lastly, the exploration of new lands and ideas expanded connections between different cultures, introducing new perspectives. Together, these political changes created a rich environment where the arts and learning could flourish, leading to the Renaissance.
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