what were the political changes that paved the way for the Renaissance? Use simple words

Answer 1

The Renaissance was a time of great change in Europe, and several political changes helped make it happen:

1. Rise of Cities: Many cities grew stronger and became important centers for trade. This led to more money and resources, which supported art and learning.

2. Decline of Feudalism: The old feudal system, where lords owned land and peasants worked it, started to fade. This allowed more people to have freedom and seek new ideas.

3. Stronger Monarchies: Kings and queens began to gain more power and control over their regions. They often supported artists and thinkers, which helped spread new ideas.

4. Support for Learning: Some leaders valued education and wanted to learn about the classics (ancient Greek and Roman knowledge). They funded universities and libraries, encouraging the study of art, science, and philosophy.

5. Exploration and Trade: As countries explored new lands, trade routes expanded. This brought new ideas and cultures into Europe, influencing art and thought.

These changes created an environment where creativity and new ideas could flourish, leading to the Renaissance.