1. Ethiopian Military Superiority: The Ethiopian army was well-trained and well-equipped, and was led by Emperor Menelik II, a highly capable military leader.
2. Geography: The Ethiopian forces were able to use the mountainous terrain to their advantage, making it difficult for the Italians to maneuver.
3. Superior Numbers: The Ethiopian forces outnumbered the Italians by a significant margin, with an estimated 20,000 Ethiopian soldiers compared to 8,000 Italian soldiers.
4. Religious Motivation: The Ethiopian forces were motivated by their religious beliefs, which included a belief in the divine right of the Ethiopian emperor.
5. Italian Mistakes: The Italian forces made several strategic mistakes, such as underestimating the Ethiopian forces and failing to properly prepare for the battle.
what were the major contributng factors for ethiopias victory at adwa?
1 answer