What were the main weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and how did they affect the functioning of the government?

Question

(2 points)

Answer 1

The Articles of Confederation had several key weaknesses that significantly affected the functioning of the government:

1. Lack of Central Authority: The Articles established a weak national government with no executive branch to enforce laws or a federal judiciary to interpret them. This lack of centralized authority meant that the government struggled to coordinate efforts among the states, leading to inefficiencies and an inability to respond effectively to national issues or crises, such as economic instability or defense against foreign threats.

2. Inability to Collect Taxes: The federal government under the Articles lacked the power to levy taxes, relying instead on voluntary contributions from the states. This resulted in severe financial difficulties, hampering the government’s ability to pay debts, fund military operations, or carry out essential functions. Consequently, the government could not maintain order or provide essential services, contributing to widespread dissatisfaction among citizens and calls for a stronger federal system.

These weaknesses ultimately prompted the realization that a new framework was needed, leading to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.