European colonization of Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was driven by a complex interplay of geographic, political, economic, and religious factors. Geographically, Africa's vast and diverse landscape offered untapped natural resources, including minerals, agricultural land, and raw materials essential for industrial growth in Europe. Politically, the desire for national prestige and competition among European powers fueled colonial ambitions, as nations sought to expand their empires to bolster their global influence and deter rivals. Economically, the industrial revolution created a voracious demand for new markets and resources, driving European investors and governments to exploit African lands for profit. Additionally, religious motives, particularly the missionary zeal to spread Christianity and Western values, played a significant role, as many Europeans believed it was their duty to civilize what they perceived as "heathen" societies. Together, these factors created a compelling impetus that led to the rapid colonization and exploitation of the African continent.
What were the geographic, political, economic, and religious reasons Europeans colonized Africa? Explain your answer in ONE (1) paragraphs.
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