1. Limited Economic Opportunities: Freedmen faced restrictions on the types of jobs they could have and were often forced into low-paying and exploitative labor arrangements.
2. Limited Mobility: Black codes often restricted the movement of freedmen, making it difficult for them to travel or relocate in search of better opportunities.
3. Harsh Punishments: Freedmen faced harsh punishments for minor offenses, with penalties such as forced labor, fines, and even imprisonment.
4. Limited Legal Rights: Freedmen were often denied basic civil rights, such as the right to own property, testify in court, or make contracts.
5. Social Restrictions: Freedmen faced discrimination and segregation in many aspects of society, including education, housing, and public accommodations.
6. Violence and Intimidation: Freedmen faced threats and acts of violence from white supremacists who sought to maintain white supremacy and control over the newly freed population.
What were the challenges faced by freedmen in the South due to the enactment of black codes?
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