Causes of the Korean War:
1. The division of Korea after World War II: Korea was divided into two separate nations, North Korea and South Korea, along the 38th parallel after World War II, with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the United States occupying the south.
2. Ideological differences: North Korea was communist and supported by the Soviet Union, while South Korea was capitalist and supported by the United States.
3. Border clashes: There were numerous border clashes between North and South Korea in the years leading up to the war.
4. North Korean invasion: In June 1950, North Korean forces invaded South Korea, sparking the beginning of the Korean War.
Impacts of the Korean War:
1. Human casualties: The Korean War resulted in an estimated 2.5 million civilian and military casualties, with millions of people killed, injured, or displaced.
2. Destruction of infrastructure: The war caused widespread destruction of cities, towns, and infrastructure in both North and South Korea.
3. Armistice: The Korean War ended in 1953 with an armistice agreement, but no formal peace treaty was ever signed, leaving the Korean Peninsula technically still at war.
4. Division of Korea: The division of Korea continued after the war, with the North and South remaining separate nations.
5. Cold War tensions: The Korean War heightened Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to increased military spending and competition between the two superpowers.
What were the causes and impacts of the Korean War?
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