The Aztecs, a Mesoamerican civilization, had several significant achievements. Some of their biggest accomplishments include:
1. City of Tenochtitlan: The Aztecs established the magnificent city of Tenochtitlan, which became the capital of their empire. It was built on an island in Lake Texcoco and was one of the largest and most advanced cities of its time.
2. Advanced Architecture: The Aztecs were skilled architects and engineers. They constructed grand temples, pyramids, and palaces using stone and mortar. The Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan was their largest and most important temple.
3. Agricultural practices: The Aztecs developed innovative agricultural techniques to sustain their increasing population. They created chinampas, or floating gardens, on Lake Texcoco, which allowed for the cultivation of crops on artificial islands.
4. Writing System: The Aztecs had a pictographic writing system called Nahuatl, which allowed them to record important events, history, and genealogies. Although it was not as complex as other writing systems such as the Mayan glyphs, it still served as an important means of communication.
5. Calendar System: The Aztecs developed a highly accurate and intricate calendar system. They had two calendars, the solar calendar for agricultural purposes and a ritual calendar used for religious ceremonies and events.
6. Education: The Aztecs placed a strong emphasis on education. They had a compulsory educational system for all children, which included teaching them history, religion, and practical skills like agriculture and handicrafts.
7. Medicine and Surgery: Aztec physicians were skilled in diagnosing and treating various ailments. They had a comprehensive knowledge of medicinal plants and herbs and performed complex surgical procedures, including the setting of bones and amputations.
8. Trade and Economy: The Aztecs had a flourishing trade network that spanned across Mesoamerica. They traded a wide range of goods, including crops, textiles, ceramics, and luxury items like jade, gold, and feathers.
9. Art and Crafts: The Aztecs were renowned for their skilled craftsmanship and intricate artwork. They produced pottery, jewelry, textiles, featherwork, and sculptures, often depicting religious and mythological themes.
10. Military Power: The Aztecs built a formidable military force and expanded their empire through conquest. Their army was well-structured and highly disciplined. Their military strategies allowed them to dominate rival city-states and establish a vast empire.
What were the aztecs biggest achievements
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