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What were some of the unusual species of plants and animals that were observed on the Galapagos Islands
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Some of the unusual species of plants and animals observed on the Galapagos Islands include:
1. Marine iguanas: Only iguanas in the world that can swim and feed underwater, and the only lizards to feed exclusively on marine algae.
2. Giant tortoises: These tortoises can weigh up to 900 pounds and live to be more than 100 years old.
3. Blue-footed boobies: These birds evolved to have bright blue feet as a result of their diet, which is rich in pigments that dye their feet blue.
4. Galapagos penguins: The only penguins that live on the equator and the only penguins that can live in a tropical climate.
5. Cactus finches: Birds that are uniquely adapted to feed on the fruits and flowers of cacti.
6. Opuntia cactus: A type of cactus that grows in the Galapagos Islands with prickly pear fruit that is eaten by tortoises, iguanas and birds.
7. Lava cactus: A plant species that is able to grow in barren volcanic lava fields.
8. Darwin's finches: A group of 13 different species of finches, each adapted to different ecological niches on the islands.
1. Marine iguanas: Only iguanas in the world that can swim and feed underwater, and the only lizards to feed exclusively on marine algae.
2. Giant tortoises: These tortoises can weigh up to 900 pounds and live to be more than 100 years old.
3. Blue-footed boobies: These birds evolved to have bright blue feet as a result of their diet, which is rich in pigments that dye their feet blue.
4. Galapagos penguins: The only penguins that live on the equator and the only penguins that can live in a tropical climate.
5. Cactus finches: Birds that are uniquely adapted to feed on the fruits and flowers of cacti.
6. Opuntia cactus: A type of cactus that grows in the Galapagos Islands with prickly pear fruit that is eaten by tortoises, iguanas and birds.
7. Lava cactus: A plant species that is able to grow in barren volcanic lava fields.
8. Darwin's finches: A group of 13 different species of finches, each adapted to different ecological niches on the islands.
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