What were some of the influences of the English Government that the framers used to model for the US Government

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1 answer

A. Magna Carta: The framers of the US Government were heavily influenced by the Magna Carta, a document that was signed in 1215, which limited the power of the English monarchy and established certain rights of the English nobility. This influenced the framers' desire to limit the power of the government and protect individual rights.

B. English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, passed in 1689, further limited the power of the monarchy and established certain rights and freedoms for English citizens. The framers incorporated many elements of the English Bill of Rights into the US Constitution, such as the protection against cruel and unusual punishment and the right to petition the government.

C. Parliament: The framers looked to the English Parliament as a model for the US Government's bicameral legislature. They were inspired by the idea of having separate chambers (the House of Representatives and the Senate) with different powers and responsibilities, similar to the House of Commons and the House of Lords in Parliament.

D. Common law: The English legal system, based on centuries of common law, also influenced the framers. They incorporated many principles of English common law into the US legal system, such as the presumption of innocence, the right to a trial by jury, and the concept of judicial precedent.