What were some issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed? Select all that apply

1 answer

Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed on the following issues:

1. Economic Policy: Hamilton favored a strong central government and believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution, supporting a diverse industrial economy and a national bank. Jefferson, on the other hand, advocated for a limited central government, strict interpretation of the Constitution, and an agrarian society without a national bank.

2. National Debt: Hamilton believed that assuming state debts at the federal level was essential to establishing the creditworthiness of the United States, whereas Jefferson opposed this idea, arguing that it would unfairly benefit speculators.

3. Foreign Policy: Hamilton favored friendly relations and alliances with Britain, whereas Jefferson preferred closer ties with revolutionary France, later adopting a more isolationist approach.

4. Role of Government: Hamilton believed in a strong central government with a broad range of powers, whereas Jefferson advocated for limited federal power and emphasized the rights of states.

5. Interpretation of the Constitution: Hamilton believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution, granting the federal government significant implied powers not explicitly outlined in the document. In contrast, Jefferson advocated for a strict interpretation, limiting the federal government to its explicitly stated powers.

6. Urban vs. Rural Development: Hamilton encouraged urban and industrial development, whereas Jefferson was more interested in preserving rural America and the agrarian way of life.

7. Hamilton's Financial Plan: Jefferson opposed Hamilton's financial plan, which involved assuming state debts, creating a national bank, and implementing protective tariffs. Jefferson believed these measures would favor the wealthy elite and centralize power.

8. Whiskey Rebellion: Hamilton supported using military force to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion, while Jefferson saw it as an overreach of federal power and believed in finding a peaceful resolution.