What were significant factors contributing to the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, following the reforms of Khrushchev and Gorbachev?(1 point) Responses Increased military spending and expansionist policies Increased military spending and expansionist policies Economic stagnation and political liberalization Economic stagnation and political liberalization Strong centralized control and suppression of dissent Strong centralized control and suppression of dissent Cultural isolation and promotion of traditional values

Answer 1

Economic stagnation and political liberalization were significant factors contributing to the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. While the reforms of Khrushchev and Gorbachev attempted to modernize the economy and introduce political openness, these changes ultimately led to economic crises and political unrest. The combination of economic struggles and growing political freedoms allowed for nationalist movements to gain strength and ultimately led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.