What were causes of sectionalism? Select four responses.

Question

economic differences
the 1860 presidential election
states’ rights
social differences
the issue of slavery
the Stamp Act

Answer 1

The causes of sectionalism include:

1. Economic differences - The North and South had different economies, with the North being more industrialized and the South relying heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton production.

2. States’ rights - The belief in states' rights versus federal authority created tensions, especially regarding the ability of states to make their own laws, including those related to slavery.

3. Social differences - There were significant cultural and social differences between the North and South, including attitudes towards slavery, education, and social hierarchy.

4. The issue of slavery - The moral, economic, and political debates surrounding slavery were a central issue that deepened the divide between the North and South.

The 1860 presidential election played a role in the culmination of sectional tensions, but it was more a product of sectionalism rather than a cause. The Stamp Act is not directly related to the causes of sectionalism as it was a pre-Revolutionary issue.