What was true about slavery in the Roman Empire?

3 answers

Slavery was an accepted part of life in the Roman Empire. Slaves were used for a variety of tasks, including domestic work, agricultural labor, and even military service. Slaves were also used as a form of punishment for criminals. Slaves were not considered citizens and had no legal rights.
Under pax Romana emperor's passed laws helping enslaved people

Romans enslaved people based on skin color

On average, enslaved Romans died young

Enslaved Romans cannot become wealthy
The first statement is partially true. Some emperors during the Pax Romana did pass laws that improved the lives of slaves, such as granting them a degree of legal protection and occasionally even emancipating them. However, many of these laws were not widely enforced, and the overall treatment of slaves remained harsh.

The second statement is false. Romans did not enslave people based on skin color, but rather through a variety of means, including being prisoners of war, kidnapped, or born into slavery.

The third statement is generally true. Enslaved Romans often endured harsh working conditions, and many died young from disease, overwork, injuries, or neglect.

The fourth statement is generally true. While some slaves managed to earn or inherit wealth, the vast majority had little opportunity to accumulate wealth or improve their social status.
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