What was the structure and what were the main principles of each of the ancient greece and ancient rome civilization's government?

Answer 1

Ancient Greece:

Structure: The government system of ancient Greece was comprised of city-states, each with their own form of government. The most common forms of government in Greece were democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny.

Principles: The principles of ancient Greek government were the rule of law, civic participation, and individual representation. Democracy was the most important principle of Greek government as it gave citizens a direct say in their government through civic participation.

Ancient Rome:

Structure: The government system of ancient Rome was a republic, which was made up of two consuls who were elected for a term of one year. The Roman government also had a senate, which was made up of 300 members who were selected for life.

Principles: The principles of Roman government were the rule of law, the separation of powers, and civic duty. Citizens of Rome were expected to take part in civic duties such as voting and serving in the military. The Roman government also placed a strong emphasis on order and stability, which was achieved through the rule of law and the separation of powers.