The Safavid Empire, which existed from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries in Persia (modern-day Iran), is known for several key aspects, particularly:
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Establishment of Shia Islam: The Safavid Empire established Shia Islam as the state religion, which had a profound influence on the identity and culture of Iran.
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Cultural Achievements: The empire is renowned for its contributions to art, architecture, and culture. This includes stunning architecture, intricate carpets, and advancements in various artistic traditions.
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Isfahan as a Capital: The Safavids made Isfahan their capital and it became a center of culture and commerce, known for its beautiful architecture, such as the grand mosques and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square.
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Economic Prosperity: The empire fostered economic growth through trade and the establishment of a robust economy based on agriculture, crafts, and commerce.
Regarding the specific options you've provided, the most accurate statements concerning the Safavid Empire would be:
- a grand and well-planned capital at Isfahan (This is true; Isfahan is often considered one of the most beautiful cities of its time under the Safavids).
The other options regarding a new set of laws and the Taj Mahal are not directly associated with the Safavid Empire. The Taj Mahal was built during the Mughal Empire in India, not the Safavid Empire.
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