The religious revival that occurred during the Age of Jackson is commonly referred to as the Second Great Awakening. This movement began in the late 18th century and gained significant momentum in the early to mid-19th century, particularly during the 1820s and 1830s.
The Second Great Awakening was characterized by a series of camp meetings and revivals that emphasized personal faith, piety, and the possibility of salvation for all people. It encouraged a more democratic approach to religion, breaking away from established denominations and emphasizing individual experience over traditional authority. This revivalist spirit contributed to the growth of various denominations, including Methodism and Baptist churches, and led to the formation of new religious movements.
The Second Great Awakening also played a vital role in promoting social reforms, including abolitionism, women's rights, and temperance, as religious leaders and congregations sought to address social issues of the time. Overall, it was a significant cultural phenomenon that shaped American religious life and had lasting effects on society.