What was the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

(1 point)
Responses

to end a war between Spain and Portugal
to end a war between Spain and Portugal

to end a war between Portugal and Muslims
to end a war between Portugal and Muslims

to divide the non-European world between Spain and Portugal
to divide the non-European world between Spain and Portugal

to settle the terms of a trade agreement between Portugal and Muslims

11 answers

The purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas was to divide the non-European world between Spain and Portugal.

Brazil’s history differs from the history of most countries in South America because Brazil 

Brazil’s history differs from the history of most countries in South America because Brazil was primarily colonized by Portugal rather than Spain. As a result, Brazil developed a unique cultural and linguistic identity, with Portuguese as its official language, unlike the Spanish-speaking countries that emerged from the Spanish Empire. Additionally, Brazil was the only South American nation to be a monarchy for a significant period, with the establishment of the Brazilian Empire in the 19th century, further distinguishing its historical trajectory from its neighbors.

Simplify the answer

Brazil’s history differs from most South American countries because it was colonized by Portugal instead of Spain, making Portuguese its official language. Additionally, Brazil was a monarchy for a time, which is unique in the region.

A. Was never successfully colonized by Europeans
B. Was colonized by Portugal not Spain
C. Had few valuable natural resources to export
D. Achieved its independence violently

The correct answer is B. Was colonized by Portugal not Spain.

Which effect did Spanish and Portuguese colonization have on South American Indians?

(1 point)

Spanish and Portuguese colonization had several significant effects on South American Indians, including:

  1. Population Decline: Colonization led to the introduction of diseases (such as smallpox) to which indigenous populations had no immunity, resulting in dramatic population declines.

  2. Displacement: Many indigenous people were forced off their ancestral lands to make way for European settlers and agricultural practices.

  3. Cultural Disruption: European colonization often imposed new social structures and religious beliefs, leading to the erosion of indigenous cultures, languages, and traditions.

  4. Forced Labor: Indigenous peoples were often subjected to forced labor under systems like encomienda, where they were required to work for Spanish settlers in harsh conditions.

Overall, the impact of colonization was devastating for many indigenous communities in South America.

Warfare, disease, and harsh treatment, including being forced to work in silver mines or sugar plantations, caused the deaths of many native people.
Warfare, disease, and harsh treatment, including being forced to work in silver mines or sugar plantations, caused the deaths of many native people.

South American Indians were assimilated into the European ruling class.
South American Indians were assimilated into the European ruling class.

Spanish and Portuguese colonization had less effect on South American Indians than it did on those native people living in Central America and the Caribbean.
Spanish and Portuguese colonization had less effect on South American Indians than it did on those native people living in Central America and the Caribbean.

Many South American Indians emigrated to other parts of the Spanish or Portuguese empires.

The statement that most accurately reflects the effect of Spanish and Portuguese colonization on South American Indians is:

Warfare, disease, and harsh treatment, including being forced to work in silver mines or sugar plantations, caused the deaths of many native people.

This highlights the significant and devastating impact that colonization had on indigenous populations, leading to a dramatic decline in their numbers and quality of life.