What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed settlers to sell land back to the government.

The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed settlers to buy land and do with it as they pleased.

The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed settlers to sell land provided they followed certain provisions.

The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed settlers to buy land provided they followed certain provisions.

1 answer

The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed settlers to buy land provided they followed certain provisions. The purpose of this act was to encourage westward expansion and the settlement of the western frontier by offering individuals the opportunity to claim and own a piece of land. To qualify, settlers had to be at least 21 years old, agree to improve the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops, and reside on the land for a minimum of five years. After meeting these requirements, settlers could then purchase the land for a small fee.