The primary goal of Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when they published The Federalist Papers was to advocate for the ratification of the United States Constitution. The essays were written in response to the opposition from the Anti-Federalists, who were concerned about the potential for a strong central government to infringe upon individual liberties and states' rights.
Through The Federalist Papers, the authors aimed to explain the principles and benefits of the proposed Constitution, address concerns and criticisms, and demonstrate how the new government would work effectively to maintain order, promote justice, and secure the rights of citizens. The essays were also intended to reassure the public and persuade them of the necessity of a stronger federal government to replace the Articles of Confederation, which were deemed inadequate for the governance of the new nation.