What was the primary economic activity of the Swahili Coast during the medieval period?

Question

Mining

Trade

Fishing

Agriculture

Answer 1

The primary economic activity of the Swahili Coast during the medieval period was trade. The region was strategically located along the trade routes of the Indian Ocean, facilitating extensive commercial exchange between Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The Swahili city-states prospered through the trade of gold, ivory, timber, and spices, as well as by participating in the trade of goods like textiles and pottery.