The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was established in 1964 as an umbrella organization representing various Palestinian factions and aiming to establish an independent Palestinian state. Throughout its history, the PLO played a central role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, advocating for Palestinian national rights, engaging in political negotiations, particularly during the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, and balancing armed resistance with diplomatic efforts.
what was the PLO and what role did they play in the conflict 1-2 senetces
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