What was the most modern technological advancement in Mesopotamia/the Fertile Crescent

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One of the most modern technological advancements in Mesopotamia/the Fertile Crescent was the development of the wheel. The wheel was first invented in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC and revolutionized transportation and trade in the region. It allowed for the creation of wheeled vehicles such as carts and chariots, making it easier to transport goods and people over long distances. This technological advancement had a significant impact on the economy and society of Mesopotamia and helped to bring about the rise of the first urban civilizations in the region.