What was the mitma policy and how did the Inca use it?

Answer 1

The Mitma policy, also known as the Mitimaes, was a strategy employed by the Inca Empire to facilitate the integration and expansion of their empire. It involved the forced migration of groups of people from one region to another within the empire.

The Inca used the Mitma policy as a means of cultural assimilation, social control, and territorial expansion. They would choose specific groups of people, often skilled craftsmen or agricultural specialists, from one area and relocate them to another region where their skills and knowledge were needed.

By moving populations from one region to another, the Inca sought to spread their culture, language, and traditions, as well as to establish control over newly conquered territories. This policy aimed to prevent rebellions and foster loyalty among the conquered peoples by fragmenting local communities and mixing different ethnic groups.

The relocated individuals, known as Mitimaes, were expected to not only share their expertise but also adopt Inca cultural practices. This included worshiping Inca deities, speaking the Inca language (Quechua), and abiding by Inca political and social systems. The Inca employed this policy particularly in regions where resistance to their rule was expected or in locations where the local population lacked specific skills or knowledge.

Additionally, the Mitma policy served strategic purposes. By relocating skilled individuals to newly conquered territories, the Inca aimed to expedite the development of these areas, such as establishing agriculture, mining, or trade centers.

Overall, the Mitma policy was a tool for the Inca to exert their control, promote cultural assimilation, and facilitate the expansion and consolidation of their empire.