Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: The main response of the middle class to the challenges of city living?
- Answer: escape to the suburbs
Question 2: Which of the following was the most compelling reason for people to leave rural farms for dangerous, difficult work in industrial cities?
- Answer: increased job opportunities
Question 3: What subjects did artists of the Ashcan school depict?
- Answer: busy street life and working-class leisure activities
Question 4: Why were nativists hostile to immigrants?
- Answer: They believed that immigrants were loyal to their home countries.
Question 5: What was the purpose of a poll tax?
- Answer: to prevent African Americans from voting in elections
Question 6: How did African Americans in the post-Civil War era respond to the hostile environment of the South?
- Answer: They migrated to the Northeast and Midwest to work in factories.
Question 7: Which of the following would most influence hiring in a merit-based civil service system? Select the two correct answers.
- Answer: relevant skills and prior job experience
Question 8: In the political cartoon, what do the bones and skulls most likely represent?
- Answer: institutions and groups hurt by Boss Tweed's corrupt deal making
Question 9: What was an unexpected consequence of mechanized farming practices?
- Answer: As mechanization increased crop yields, overproduction caused crop values to decline.
Question 10: Which challenge faced by farmers in the late 1800s were state Granger Laws intended to address?
- Answer: high railroad fees
Question 11: Which of the following was the first major farmers' movement to emerge after the Civil War?
- Answer: the Grange
Question 12: Which statement best describes the Farmers' Alliance?
- Answer: It was a regional organization that lacked broad national appeal.