Question

What was the main reason for British exploration and colonization of North America?

A. To find gold
B. To spread Catholicism
C. To increase wealth through mercantilism
D. To build a strong alliance with the Spanish

Answer 1

C. To increase wealth through mercantilism

While there were various motivations for British exploration and colonization, the primary reason was to increase wealth through mercantilism, which involved establishing colonies that could provide raw materials and markets for British goods. Other factors, such as the search for gold and spreading religious beliefs, played a role as well, but mercantilism was a central driving force for British colonial policy.