Question

What was the main motivation for Muslim scholars have a strong interest in astronomy?

To develop new architectural styles for mosques

To enhance their navigation skills for trade

To fulfill Islamic practices such as Ramadan and the hajj

To map out the stars for poetic inspiration

Answer 1

The main motivation for Muslim scholars to have a strong interest in astronomy was **to fulfill Islamic practices such as Ramadan and the hajj**. Islamic practices often require precise knowledge of lunar phases for determining the start of Ramadan, the timing of prayers, and the orientation of mosques. Additionally, navigation for the hajj pilgrimage to Mecca also relied on astronomical knowledge.