Many European explorers initially sailed to the Americas primarily in search of new trade routes and opportunities for wealth. In the late 15th century, the demand for spices, silver, gold, and other valuable resources in Europe was high. Moreover, there was a desire to establish new trade routes to Asia to access these goods more directly, particularly after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, which disrupted traditional overland trade routes.
Additionally, there was a strong interest in spreading Christianity and expanding European influence. This missionary zeal motivated many explorers and funded expeditions, leading to the exploration and eventual colonization of the Americas. Prominent figures such as Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492 with the hope of finding a westward route to Asia but instead encountered the New World, paving the way for further exploration and conquest.