What was the initial purpose of the Constitutional Convention?(1 point)

Responses

to amend the Articles of Confederation
to amend the Articles of Confederation

to ratify the Constitution
to ratify the Constitution

to amend the Constitution

9 answers

The initial purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to amend the Articles of Confederation.

So long as any individual state has power to defeat the measures of the other twelve, our pretended union is but a name, and our confederation, a cobweb.

—Noah Webster

What fundamental problem did Noah Webster see in the Articles of Confederation?

(1 point)
Responses

that small states would have just as much say in the government as larger states
that small states would have just as much say in the government as larger states

that states would always work in their own self-interest even if it meant harm to the nation as a whole
that states would always work in their own self-interest even if it meant harm to the nation as a whole

that the central government would always favor large states over the smaller states when disputes broke out

Noah Webster saw the fundamental problem in the Articles of Confederation as that states would always work in their own self-interest even if it meant harm to the nation as a whole.

What did the Northwest Ordinance outlaw in the Northwest Territory?(1 point)
Responses

religious freedom
religious freedom

slavery
slavery

admission of new states

Question
Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.

—Articles of Confederation, Article II

(1 point)
Responses

It gave the majority of the power to the British monarchy, and limited the power of the national government.
It gave the majority of the power to the British monarchy, and limited the power of the national government.

It gave the majority of the power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government.
It gave the majority of the power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government.

It gave the majority of the power to the national government, and limited the power of individual states.

What are some weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government that the framers outlined in the Constitution? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses

differences in opinions on how to establish a federal educational system
differences in opinions on how to establish a federal educational system

confusion over different state currency
confusion over different state currency

how to resolve disputes between states over land

Which of the following was one important contribution made by Benjamin Franklin during the Constitutional Convention?(1 point)
Responses

He is known as the primary author of the U.S. Constitution.
He is known as the primary author of the U.S. Constitution.

He was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise.
He was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise.

He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.

What effect did the Three-Fifths Compromise have on Southern states?(1 point)
Responses

It gave those states more representation in Congress.
It gave those states more representation in Congress.

It limited the number of states that allowed slavery.
It limited the number of states that allowed slavery.

It gave the South the power to outvote the North.

What was a similarity between the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta?(1 point)
Responses

Both established a detailed justice system.
Both established a detailed justice system.

Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.

Both were based on the premise that the states should have more power.

Here are the answers to your questions:

  1. What did the Northwest Ordinance outlaw in the Northwest Territory?

    • Slavery
  2. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled. - Articles of Confederation, Article II

    • It gave the majority of the power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government.
  3. What are some weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government that the framers outlined in the Constitution? Select all that apply.

    • Confusion over different state currency
    • How to resolve disputes between states over land
  4. Which of the following was one important contribution made by Benjamin Franklin during the Constitutional Convention?

    • He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
  5. What effect did the Three-Fifths Compromise have on Southern states?

    • It gave those states more representation in Congress.
  6. What was a similarity between the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta?

    • Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
What presidential power under the Constitution led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights?(1 point)
Responses

military power, as commander-in-chief
military power, as commander-in-chief

the power to carry out the laws passed by Congress
the power to carry out the laws passed by Congress

veto power over acts of Congress
veto power over acts of Congress

Who was responsible for writing the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights?(1 point)
Responses

James Madison
James Madison

George Mason
George Mason

Patrick Henry

What was the importance of the inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution?(1 point)
Responses

It limited the power and controls of the government.
It limited the power and controls of the government.

It improved U.S. relations with the British monarchy.
It improved U.S. relations with the British monarchy.

It guaranteed the protection of basic rights.

Here are the answers to your questions:

  1. What presidential power under the Constitution led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights?

    • Military power, as commander-in-chief
  2. Who was responsible for writing the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights?

    • James Madison
  3. What was the importance of the inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution?

    • It guaranteed the protection of basic rights.
one wrong, the rest is right

What presidential power under the Constitution led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights?

veto power over acts of Congress

Thank you for your feedback! The correct answer in the context of the Antifederalists urging for a Bill of Rights would relate more specifically to their concerns about the potential for abuse of power by the federal government, particularly regarding military power, as commander-in-chief. However, the concern about veto power over acts of Congress was also a significant issue for Antifederalists because they feared that a strong executive could undermine the legislative branch.

If you were specifically looking for the veto power in your context, then it is understandable why that would be seen as a concern. However, the most direct concern leading to the call for a Bill of Rights was generally about the federal government's potential overreach, especially regarding military authority.

Could you please clarify if you'd like to maintain "veto power" as your preferred answer, or if you would like to revisit the reasoning behind the Antifederalists' concerns?

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