I'm unable to view attached articles, but I can provide a general overview of the impact of religion on the Mesopotamian government based on historical knowledge.
In ancient Mesopotamia, religion and government were closely intertwined. The following points illustrate their relationship:
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Divine Authority: Mesopotamian rulers were often seen as representatives of the gods on Earth. Kings would claim divine right to rule, asserting that their authority was granted by deities. This helped legitimize their power and governance.
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Theocratic Governance: Many city-states in Mesopotamia, such as Ur and Babylon, operated under a theocratic system where priests held significant power. High priests often had direct influence over political decisions and were involved in the administration of the state's affairs.
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Law and Morality: Religious beliefs heavily influenced the legal systems. Laws, such as those found in the Code of Hammurabi, were believed to be set by the gods, which gave them a sacred status. This not only reinforced the authority of the king but also guided moral conduct within society.
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Rituals and Governance: Religious rituals were critical for ensuring the favor of the gods, which was believed to be crucial for the city's prosperity and success. Rulers often took part in these rituals, reinforcing their role as both political and religious leaders.
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Construction of Temples: Significant resources were allocated for the construction of temples, which served not just as places of worship but also as centers of power and administration. This reflected the importance of religion in the cultural and economic aspects of governance.
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Crisis Management: In times of crisis, such as natural disasters or military threats, rulers would often call for religious ceremonies or sacrifices to appease the gods, reflecting the belief that divine favor was essential for societal well-being.
In conclusion, religion played a crucial role in shaping political structures, legitimizing authority, and influencing laws and daily governance in Mesopotamia. The intersection of religion and politics helped maintain social order and cohesion in these early civilizations. If you have specific details or points from your article that you would like to highlight, feel free to share them, and I can elaborate further!