Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, presented in January 1918, aimed to outline a framework for a just and lasting peace following World War I. The primary goals of the Fourteen Points were to address the root causes of the war and to promote principles of democracy, self-determination, and open diplomacy. Here are some key objectives:
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Self-Determination: Encouraging national groups to determine their own political futures, which involved respecting the sovereignty of nations and supporting their rights to self-governance.
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Open Diplomacy: Promoting transparency in international relations by advocating for the abolishment of secret treaties and agreements.
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Freedom of Navigation: Supporting freedom of the seas for trade and travel, irrespective of wartime or peace.
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Reduction of Armaments: Advocating for a reduction in military weapons and armed forces to prevent future conflicts.
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Colonial Adjustments: Addressing colonial claims and ensuring that the interests of colonial populations were taken into account.
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League of Nations: Proposing the establishment of an international organization to promote collective security and prevent future wars, which later became the League of Nations.
Overall, Wilson aimed to create a framework that would foster cooperation among nations, promote peace, and help prevent future conflicts, ultimately shaping the post-war world order.