The significant aspect of the Nez Perce War is best encapsulated by the statement: "It was a conflict between the US government and an Indigenous tribe that a treaty failed to prevent."
The Nez Perce War (1877) arose from the government's attempt to forcibly relocate the Nez Perce people to a reservation in Idaho, despite previous treaties that had guaranteed them their lands. The conflict demonstrated the challenges of treaty enforcement and the complexities of Indigenous American relationships with the U.S. government. The war highlighted the culmination of tensions stemming from broken treaties and the struggles of Indigenous tribes to resist encroachment on their territories. The eventual defeat of the Nez Perce and their leader, Chief Joseph, became emblematic of the broader conflicts between Indigenous peoples and the U.S. government during this period.