One reason for the establishment of the Articles of Confederation was the need for a unified government to coordinate the efforts of the thirteen independent states during and after the American Revolutionary War. The Articles provided a framework for a national government that could manage issues such as defense, foreign diplomacy, and trade among the states. They aimed to promote cooperation among the states while allowing them to retain a significant degree of autonomy.
what was one reason for the establishment of the atricles of confediration
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which of the following was an important effect of the shays rebellion
An important effect of Shays' Rebellion was the realization among American leaders and policymakers of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The rebellion, which took place in 1786-1787, highlighted the inability of the federal government to maintain order and respond effectively to civil unrest. This awareness spurred calls for a stronger national government, ultimately leading to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation.
how did the northwest ordinance establish a method for settlement
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established a systematic method for the settlement and governance of the Northwest Territory, which included land that would eventually become several Midwestern states. Key aspects of how it provided a method for settlement include:
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Division of Land: The ordinance outlined how the territory would be divided into smaller districts, making it easier to manage and settle. Specifically, it created a framework for surveying the land into townships and sections.
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Admission of New States: The ordinance provided a clear process for the admission of new states to the Union. Once a territory reached a certain population (60,000 free inhabitants), it could apply for statehood, ensuring that new states had a pathway to become equal members of the Union.
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Governance: It established a system of government for the territories, including the appointment of a governor, judicial system, and other officials. This provided a structure for law and order as settlers moved in.
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Rights of Settlers: The ordinance included provisions that protected the rights of settlers, such as freedom of religion, right to a jury trial, and the prohibition of slavery in the Northwest Territory. This made the new land more attractive for potential settlers.
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Encouragement of Migration: By providing a structured approach to settlement and governance, the Northwest Ordinance encouraged migration into the region, facilitating population growth and development.
Overall, the Northwest Ordinance was significant in laying the groundwork for orderly westward expansion and the incorporation of new states into the United States.
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