What was one NEGATIVE effect of the Columbian Exchange?

the introduction of diseases to the Americas

the introduction of cattle to the Americas

the introduction of potatoes to the Americas

the population increase in Europe

1 answer

One NEGATIVE effect of the Columbian Exchange was the introduction of diseases to the Americas. European explorers and settlers brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which had a devastating impact on Indigenous populations in the Americas, leading to massive declines in their populations.