What was not an element of urban social stratification in the cities of the late 1800s?

Question

What was not an element of urban social stratification in the cities of the late 1800s?
Responses

ethnicity

gender

race

class

GPT-4o mini · Answer

In the context of urban social stratification in the cities of the late 1800s, all the options provided (ethnicity, gender, race, and class) were indeed elements that influenced social dynamics. However, if you are looking for an option that may not have been as prominently recognized or categorized as a distinct factor at the time compared to the others, one could argue that "gender" may have been less emphasized in discussions of urban social stratification than the other factors, particularly race and class.

That said, it's important to acknowledge that all these elements were interconnected and played a role in shaping the social landscape of urban areas during that period.