Muhammad was the central figure in establishing and spreading Islam. He was the founder of the religion and considered by Muslims to be the final prophet sent by God to guide humanity. Muhammad received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel, which were later compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran.
Muhammad initially began preaching his message in Mecca, calling people to worship one God and to live according to ethical and moral principles. He faced resistance from the ruling class and eventually had to flee to the city of Medina in 622 AD, an event known as the Hijra. In Medina, Muhammad established a community based on the principles of Islam and was able to consolidate his following.
Over the next decade, Muhammad and his followers engaged in several military campaigns to defend themselves and spread Islam. By the time of his death in 632 AD, much of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam. After his death, his companions continued to spread Islam beyond Arabia, eventually leading to the establishment of a vast Islamic empire.
Overall, Muhammad played a crucial role in the establishment and spread of Islam, not only as a religious leader but also as a political and military figure who laid the foundations for a new civilization. His teachings and example continue to guide Muslims around the world today.
What was Muhammad role in establishing and spreading Islam?
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