What was meant by “rugged individualism”, a concept supported by President Herbert Hoover?

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"Rugged individualism" was a concept that President Herbert Hoover supported during his presidency. It referred to the belief that individuals should take personal responsibility for their own success and well-being, rather than relying on the government or other external forces. Hoover believed in encouraging self-reliance and entrepreneurship, and wanted to create an environment where individuals could thrive through hard work and determination. He believed that government intervention should be limited, in order to allow individuals to succeed or fail on their own merits. This concept reflected Hoover's belief in limited government involvement and laissez-faire economic policies.