During the Commercial Revolution, which took place roughly between the 11th and 18th centuries, the Netherlands emerged as one of Europe's key commercial hubs. The Dutch Republic, particularly in the 17th century, became a center for trade, finance, and shipping. Its cities, such as Amsterdam, were vital for international trade, and the Dutch East India Company played a significant role in global commerce.
While Great Britain and other nations also became important commercial centers later on, it was primarily the Netherlands during the peak of the Commercial Revolution that stood out as the most important European hub for trade and commerce.