What was Erik Erikson’s idea behind his theory on the stages of psychosocial development?

Question

Responses

At each stage, the needs of the individual are in conflict with the needs of society and working through this conflict leads to the development of a particular virtue.

At each stage, the needs of the individual are in conflict with the needs of society and working through this conflict leads to the development of a particular virtue. - no response given

People are motivated to meet their most basic physical needs before seeking to meet their emotional needs.

People are motivated to meet their most basic physical needs before seeking to meet their emotional needs. - no response given

The interrelationship of social and individual behavior and thought is very closely related to the food that we eat.

The interrelationship of social and individual behavior and thought is very closely related to the food that we eat. - no response given

Confusion over one’s role and feelings of one’s personality not fully connecting are an inevitable part of being a toddler.

Answer 1

Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development posits that individuals go through eight stages from infancy to adulthood, and at each stage, they encounter a conflict between their personal needs and the expectations or demands of society. Successfully resolving these conflicts leads to the development of specific virtues or strengths, which contribute to a person's overall personality and social functioning.

The first response option accurately captures the essence of Erikson's theory: "At each stage, the needs of the individual are in conflict with the needs of society and working through this conflict leads to the development of a particular virtue." This framework emphasizes the importance of social experiences and relationships in shaping individual identity and psychological development throughout life.