What was an effect of the fact that Europeans learned about advanced mathematics and science from Islamic scholars

Answer 1

One significant effect of Europeans learning advanced mathematics and science from Islamic scholars was the revival of classical Greek knowledge and the introduction of new ideas. Islamic scholars had preserved and expanded upon the knowledge of ancient Greek mathematicians and scientists, such as Euclid, Aristotle, and Ptolemy. This knowledge was then translated into Latin and brought to Europe during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to the 14th centuries). This influx of knowledge led to the Renaissance in Europe, which brought about significant advancements in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and engineering.

The introduction of Islamic mathematical techniques, such as algebra and decimal numerals, revolutionized European mathematics. Algebra, which was developed by Islamic mathematicians, made solving complex equations more accessible and efficient. This knowledge greatly influenced mathematicians like Leonardo Fibonacci and later paved the way for further developments in calculus by mathematicians like Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

Additionally, Islamic scholars made significant advancements in astronomy, such as observing celestial bodies and developing sophisticated astronomical instruments. The European translation of Islamic astronomical works, like Ptolemy's Almagest, expanded Europeans' understanding of the universe and contributed to the development of modern astronomy.

Furthermore, the introduction of new medical knowledge from Islamic scholars greatly influenced the field of medicine in Europe. Works like Avicenna's "Canon of Medicine" provided in-depth knowledge of anatomy, pathology, and pharmacology. This knowledge helped refine medical practices and contributed to the development of modern medical science.

Overall, the exchange of knowledge between Europeans and Islamic scholars had a profound effect on European intellectual and scientific development, leading to a significant shift in thinking, innovation, and the emergence of new scientific disciplines.