What was a significant outcome of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 regarding African territories?

Answer 1

A significant outcome of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was the formalization of the "Scramble for Africa," during which European powers established rules for the colonization and division of African territories. The conference led to the recognition of European claims to African land and resources, effectively partitioning the continent among major European powers without regard for indigenous cultures, ethnic groups, or historical boundaries. This resulted in the establishment of colonial administrations and exploitation of African resources, significantly impacting the continent's political and social structures. The conference also emphasized the principle of effective occupation, requiring powers to demonstrate actual control over territories to claim them, which spurred a rush of exploration and colonization throughout Africa.